ࡱ> [ Vbjbj ;ΐΐ26  GGGGG[[[8[:033"UUU4J VA/C/C/C/C/C/C/$.24bg/G04g/GGUU/---GUGUA/-A/---UcZ[ --/ 00:0-25,v25-25G-^Z@-4,^^^g/g/7-^^^^:025^^^^^^^^^ : Lut Bo v b mt nh nc s 29/2018/QH14 ngy 15/11/2018, hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01/7/2020 QUC HI -------CNG HA X HI CH NGH(A VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc Lut s: 29/2018/QH14-------------------------------------------------------  LUT BO V B MT NH NC Cn c Hin php nc Cng ha x hi ch ngh)a Vit Nam; Quc hi ban hnh Lut Bo v b mt nh nc. Chng I NHNG QUY NH CHUNG iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh Lut ny quy nh v b mt nh nc, hot ng bo v b mt nh nc v trch nhim ca c quan, t chc, c nhn c lin quan. iu 2. Gii thch t ng Trong Lut ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1. B mt nh nc l thng tin c ni dung quan trng do ngi ng u c quan, t chc c thm quyn xc nh cn c vo quy nh ca Lut ny, cha cng khai, nu b l, b mt c th gy nguy hi n li ch quc gia, dn tc. Hnh thc cha b mt nh nc bao gm ti liu, vt, a im, li ni, hot ng hoc cc dng khc. 2. Bo v b mt nh nc l vic c quan, t chc, c nhn s dng lc lng, phng tin, bin php  phng, chng xm phm b mt nh nc. 3. L b mt nh nc l trng hp ngi khng c trch nhim bit c b mt nh nc. 4. Mt b mt nh nc l trng hp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc khng cn thuc s qun l ca c quan, t chc, c nhn c trch nhim qun l. iu 3. Nguyn tc bo v b mt nh nc 1. t di s lnh o ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam, s qun l thng nht ca Nh nc; phc v nhim v xy dng v bo v T quc, pht trin kinh t - x hi, hi nhp quc t ca t nc; bo v li ch quc gia, dn tc, quyn v li ch hp php ca c quan, t chc, c nhn. 2. Bo v b mt nh nc l trch nhim ca mi c quan, t chc, c nhn. 3. Vic qun l, s dng b mt nh nc bo m ng mc ch, thm quyn, trnh t, th tc theo quy nh ca php lut. 4. Ch ng phng nga; kp thi pht hin, ngn chn, x l nghim hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v b mt nh nc. 5. B mt nh nc c bo v theo thi hn quy nh ca Lut ny, bo m quyn tip cn thng tin ca cng dn theo quy nh ca php lut. iu 4. Hp tc quc t v bo v b mt nh nc 1. Hp tc quc t v bo v b mt nh nc c thc hin theo nguyn tc tn trng c lp, ch quyn v ton vn lnh th, khng can thip vo cng vic ni b ca nhau, bnh ng v cng c li. 2. Ni dung hp tc quc t v bo v b mt nh nc bao gm: a) K kt v t chc thc hin iu c quc t, tha thun quc t v bo v b mt nh nc; b) Thc hin chng trnh, d n hp tc quc t v bo v b mt nh nc; c) o to, nghin cu, ng dng khoa hc v cng ngh, k thut phc v cng tc bo v b mt nh nc; d) Phng, chng vi phm php lut v bo v b mt nh nc; ) Hot ng hp tc quc t khc v bo v b mt nh nc. iu 5. Cc hnh vi b nghim cm trong bo v b mt nh nc 1. Lm l, chim ot, mua, bn b mt nh nc; lm sai lch, h hng, mt ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc. 2. Thu thp, trao i, cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc tri php lut; sao, chp, lu gi, vn chuyn, giao, nhn, thu hi, tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc tri php lut. 3. Mang ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc ra khi ni lu gi tri php lut. 4. Li dng, lm dng vic bo v b mt nh nc, s dng b mt nh nc  thc hin, che giu hnh vi vi phm php lut, xm phm quyn v li ch hp php hoc cn tr hot ng ca c quan, t chc, c nhn. 5. Son tho, lu gi ti liu c cha ni dung b mt nh nc trn my tnh hoc thit b khc  kt ni hoc ang kt ni vi mng Internet, mng my tnh, mng vin thng, tr trng hp lu gi b mt nh nc theo quy nh ca php lut v c yu. 6. Truyn a b mt nh nc trn phng tin thng tin, vin thng tri vi quy nh ca php lut v c yu. 7. Chuyn mc ch s dng my tnh, thit b khc  dng  son tho, lu gi, trao i b mt nh nc khi cha loi b b mt nh nc. 8. S dng thit b c tnh nng thu, pht tn hiu, ghi m, ghi hnh trong hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp c ni dung b mt nh nc di mi hnh thc khi cha c ngi c thm quyn cho php. 9. ng ti, pht tn b mt nh nc trn phng tin thng tin i chng, mng Internet, mng my tnh v mng vin thng. iu 6. Kinh ph, c s vt cht phc v bo v b mt nh nc 1. Kinh ph, c s vt cht phc v bo v b mt nh nc do ngn sch nh nc bo m. 2. Vic qun l, s dng kinh ph, c s vt cht phc v bo v b mt nh nc thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut. Chng II PHM VI, PHN LOI, BAN HNH DANH MC B MT NH NC iu 7. Phm vi b mt nh nc Phm vi b mt nh nc l gii hn thng tin quan trng trong cc l)nh vc sau y cha cng khai, nu b l, b mt c th gy nguy hi n li ch quc gia, dn tc: 1. Thng tin v chnh tr: a) Ch trng, chnh sch ca ng v Nh nc v i ni, i ngoi; b) Hot ng ca Ban Chp hnh Trung ng, B Chnh tr, Ban B th v lnh o ng, Nh nc; c) Chin lc,  n v dn tc, tn gio v cng tc dn tc, tn gio lin quan n bo v an ninh quc gia, bo m trt t, an ton x hi; d) Thng tin c tc ng tiu cc n tnh hnh chnh tr, kinh t - x hi; 2. Thng tin v quc phng, an ninh, c yu: a) Chin lc, k hoch, phng n, hot ng bo v T quc, phng th t nc, bo v an ninh quc gia, bo m trt t, an ton x hi; chng trnh, d n,  n c bit quan trng; b) T chc v hot ng ca lc lng vi trang nhn dn, lc lng c yu; c) Cng trnh, mc tiu v quc phng, an ninh, c yu; cc loi vi kh, kh ti, phng tin quyt nh kh nng phng th t nc, bo v an ninh quc gia, bo m trt t, an ton x hi; sn phm mt m ca c yu; 3. Thng tin v lp hin, lp php, t php: a) Hot ng lp hin, lp php, gim st, quyt nh vn  quan trng ca t nc; b) Thng tin v khi t; cng tc iu tra, thc hnh quyn cng t, kim st hot ng t php, xt x, thi hnh n hnh s; 4. Thng tin v i ngoi: a) Chin lc, k hoch,  n pht trin quan h vi nc ngoi, t chc quc t hoc ch th khc ca php lut quc t; tnh hnh, phng n, k hoch, hot ng i ngoi ca c quan ng, Nh nc; b) Thng tin, tha thun c trao i, k kt gia Vit Nam vi nc ngoi, t chc quc t hoc ch th khc ca php lut quc t; c) Thng tin b mt do nc ngoi, t chc quc t hoc ch th khc ca php lut quc t chuyn giao theo iu c quc t m nc Cng ha x hi ch ngh)a Vit Nam l thnh vin v tha thun quc t c lin quan; 5. Thng tin v kinh t: a) Chin lc, k hoch u t v d tr quc gia bo m quc phng, an ninh; u thu phc v bo v an ninh quc gia; b) Thng tin v ti chnh, ngn sch, ngn hng; phng n, k hoch thu, i, pht hnh tin; thit k mu, ch to bn in, khun c, cng ngh in, c tin v giy t c gi; s lng, ni lu gi kim loi qu him,  qu v vt qu him khc ca Nh nc; c) Thng tin v cng nghip, thng mi, nng nghip v pht trin nng thn; d) K hoch vn ti c ngh)a quan trng v chnh tr, kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh; ) Thng tin v qu trnh xy dng quy hoch cp quc gia, quy hoch vng, quy hoch tnh, quy hoch n v hnh chnh - kinh t c bit, quy hoch  th, quy hoch nng thn; thng tin v quy hoch h thng kho d tr quc gia, quy hoch h thng cc cng trnh quc phng, khu qun s, kho n dc, cng nghip quc phng, an ninh; 6. Thng tin v ti nguyn v mi trng bao gm ti nguyn nc, mi trng, a cht, khong sn, kh tng thy vn, t ai, bin, hi o, o c v bn ; 7. Thng tin v khoa hc v cng ngh: a) Sng ch, cng ngh mi phc v quc phng, an ninh hoc c ngh)a c bit quan trng i vi pht trin kinh t - x hi; b) Thng tin v nng lng nguyn t, an ton bc x v ht nhn lin quan n quc phng, an ninh; c) Nhim v khoa hc v cng ngh c bit, nhim v khoa hc v cng ngh cp quc gia lin quan n quc phng, an ninh; 8. Thng tin v gio dc v o to: a)  thi, p n v thng tin lin quan n vic t chc k thi cp quc gia; b) Thng tin v ngi thuc Qun i nhn dn, Cng an nhn dn, C yu c c i o to trong nc v ngoi nc; 9. Thng tin v vn ha, th thao: a) Thng tin v di sn, di vt, c vt, bo vt quc gia; phng php, b quyt sng to, gi gn, trao truyn di sn vn ha phi vt th; b) Phng php, b quyt tuyn chn hun luyn vin, vn ng vin cc mn th thao thnh tch cao; bin php, b quyt phc hi sc khe vn ng vin sau tp luyn, thi u; u php trong thi u th thao thnh tch cao; 10. L)nh vc thng tin v truyn thng: a) Chin lc, k hoch,  n pht trin bo ch, xut bn, in, pht hnh, bu chnh, vin thng v Internet, tn s v tuyn in, cng ngh thng tin, cng nghip cng ngh thng tin, an ton thng tin mng, in t, pht thanh v truyn hnh, thng tin in t, thng tn, thng tin i ngoi, thng tin c s v h tng thng tin v truyn thng quc gia  phc v quc phng, an ninh; b) Thit k k thut, s , s liu v thit b ca h thng thng tin quan trng v an ninh quc gia, h thng thng tin quan trng quc gia v h thng mng thng tin dng ring phc v c quan, t chc ca ng, Nh nc; 11. Thng tin v y t, dn s: a) Thng tin bo v sc khe lnh o cp cao ca ng, Nh nc; b) Chng, ging vi sinh vt mi pht hin lin quan n sc khe, tnh mng con ngi; mu vt, ngun gen, vng nui trng dc liu qu him; c) Quy trnh sn xut dc liu, thuc sinh hc qu him; d) Thng tin, ti liu, s liu iu tra v dn s; 12. Thng tin v lao ng, x hi: a) Chin lc, k hoch,  n v ci cch tin lng, bo him x hi, ngi c cng vi cch mng; b) Tnh hnh phc tp v lao ng, tr em, t nn x hi, bnh ng gii; 13. Thng tin v t chc, cn b: a) Chin lc, k hoch,  n v cng tc t chc, cn b ca c quan ng, Nh nc, t chc chnh tr - x hi; b) Quy trnh chun b v trin khai, thc hin cng tc t chc, cn b; c) Thng tin v cng tc bo v chnh tr ni b; d)  thi, p n thi tuyn chn lnh o, qun l v tuyn dng, nng ngch cng chc, vin chc; 14. Thng tin v thanh tra, kim tra, gim st, x l vi phm, gii quyt khiu ni, t co v phng, chng tham nhing: a) Chin lc, k hoch,  n v cng tc thanh tra, kim tra, gim st, gii quyt khiu ni, t co v phng, chng tham nhing; b) Thng tin v hot ng thanh tra, kim tra, gim st, x l vi phm, gii quyt khiu ni, t co v phng, chng tham nhing; 15. Thng tin v kim ton nh nc: a) Chin lc, k hoch,  n v kim ton nh nc; b) Thng tin kim ton v ti chnh cng, ti sn cng. iu 8. Phn loi b mt nh nc Cn c vo tnh cht quan trng ca ni dung thng tin, mc  nguy hi nu b l, b mt, b mt nh nc c phn loi thnh 03  mt, bao gm: 1. B mt nh nc  Tuyt mt l b mt nh nc lin quan n chnh tr, quc phng, an ninh, c yu, i ngoi, nu b l, b mt c th gy nguy hi c bit nghim trng n li ch quc gia, dn tc; 2. B mt nh nc  Ti mt l b mt nh nc lin quan n chnh tr, quc phng, an ninh, c yu, lp hin, lp php, t php, i ngoi, kinh t, ti nguyn v mi trng, khoa hc v cng ngh, gio dc v o to, vn ha, th thao, thng tin v truyn thng, y t, dn s, lao ng, x hi, t chc, cn b, thanh tra, kim tra, gim st, x l vi phm, gii quyt khiu ni, t co v phng, chng tham nhing, kim ton nh nc, nu b l, b mt c th gy nguy hi rt nghim trng n li ch quc gia, dn tc; 3. B mt nh nc  Mt l b mt nh nc lin quan n chnh tr, quc phng, an ninh, c yu, lp hin, lp php, t php, i ngoi, kinh t, ti nguyn v mi trng, khoa hc v cng ngh, gio dc v o to, vn ha, th thao, thng tin v truyn thng, y t, dn s, lao ng, x hi, t chc, cn b, thanh tra, kim tra, gim st, x l vi phm, gii quyt khiu ni, t co v phng, chng tham nhing, kim ton nh nc, nu b l, b mt c th gy nguy hi nghim trng n li ch quc gia, dn tc. iu 9. Ban hnh danh mc b mt nh nc 1. Cn c vo quy nh ti iu 7 v iu 8 ca Lut ny, Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh danh mc b mt nh nc. 2. Ngi c trch nhim lp danh mc b mt nh nc bao gm: a) B trng, Th trng c quan ngang B lp danh mc b mt nh nc ca ngnh, l)nh vc qun l; b) Chnh Vn phng Trung ng ng lp danh mc b mt nh nc ca ng; c) Ngi ng u c quan trung ng ca t chc chnh tr - x hi lp danh mc b mt nh nc ca t chc chnh tr - x hi; d) Tng Th k Quc hi - Ch nhim Vn phng Quc hi lp danh mc b mt nh nc ca Quc hi, c quan ca Quc hi, c quan thuc y ban Thng v Quc hi, Tng Th k Quc hi, Vn phng Quc hi v on i biu Quc hi; ) Ch nhim Vn phng Ch tch nc lp danh mc b mt nh nc ca Ch tch nc, Vn phng Ch tch nc; e) Chnh n Ta n nhn dn ti cao, Vin trng Vin kim st nhn dn ti cao, Tng Kim ton nh nc lp danh mc b mt nh nc ca ngnh, l)nh vc qun l. 3. Ngi lp danh mc b mt nh nc quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny c trch nhim gi h s n B Cng an  thm nh, tr trng hp quy nh ti khon 5 iu ny. H s gi B Cng an bao gm vn bn trnh Th tng Chnh ph; d tho quyt nh ban hnh danh mc b mt nh nc; bo co tng hp, gii trnh, tip thu kin ca cc c quan, t chc c lin quan; bn sao kin tham gia. Vn bn thm nh ca B Cng an phi gi n ngi c trch nhim lp danh mc b mt nh nc chm nht 30 ngy k t ngy nhn  h s. 4. Sau khi c vn bn thm nh ca B Cng an, ngi lp danh mc b mt nh nc quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny c trch nhim trnh Th tng Chnh ph xem xt, quyt nh ban hnh danh mc b mt nh nc. 5. B trng B Quc phng, B trng B Cng an trnh Th tng Chnh ph xem xt, quyt nh ban hnh danh mc b mt nh nc thuc phm vi qun l. Chng III HOT NG BO V B MT NH NC iu 10. Xc nh b mt nh nc v  mt ca b mt nh nc 1. Vic xc nh b mt nh nc v  mt ca b mt nh nc phi cn c vo danh mc b mt nh nc v quy nh ca Lut ny. 2. Ngi ng u c quan, t chc c trch nhim xc nh b mt nh nc,  mt, phm vi lu hnh, c php hoc khng c php sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc. Trng hp s dng b mt nh nc ca c quan, t chc khc th phi xc nh  mt tng ng. Trng hp thng tin trong cng mt ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc thuc danh mc b mt nh nc c  mt khc nhau th xc nh theo  mt cao nht. 3.  mt ca b mt nh nc c th hin bng du ch  mt, vn bn xc nh  mt hoc hnh thc khc ph hp vi hnh thc cha b mt nh nc. 4. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit iu ny. iu 11. Sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc 1. Ngi c thm quyn cho php sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc  Tuyt mt bao gm: a) Ngi ng u c quan ca Trung ng ng; ngi ng u t chc trc thuc Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng; b) Ngi ng u c quan ca Quc hi, c quan thuc y ban Thng v Quc hi; Tng Th k Quc hi - Ch nhim Vn phng Quc hi; c) Ch nhim Vn phng Ch tch nc; d) Chnh n Ta n nhn dn ti cao, Vin trng Vin kim st nhn dn ti cao; ) Tng Kim ton nh nc; e) Chnh n Ta n nhn dn cp cao, Chnh n Ta n nhn dn cp tnh, Vin trng Vin kim st nhn dn cp cao, Vin trng Vin kim st nhn dn cp tnh; g) Ngi ng u c quan trung ng ca t chc chnh tr - x hi; h) B trng, Th trng c quan ngang B; i) Ngi ng u c quan thuc Chnh ph; k) B th tnh y, thnh y v Trng on i biu Quc hi, Ch tch Hi ng nhn dn, Ch tch y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng; l) Cp trn trc tip ca nhng ngi quy nh ti cc im a, b, c, h v i khon ny; m) Ngi ng u Vn phng Kim ton nh nc, n v thuc b my iu hnh ca Kim ton nh nc, Kim ton nh nc chuyn ngnh, Kim ton nh nc khu vc; n) Ngi ng u tng cc, cc, v v tng ng trc thuc c quan quy nh ti cc im a, b, c, d, , g v h khon ny, tr ngi ng u n v s nghip cng lp; o) Ngi ng u c quan i din nc Cng ha x hi ch ngh)a Vit Nam  nc ngoi. 2. Ngi c thm quyn cho php sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc  Ti mt bao gm: a) Nhng ngi quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny; b) Ngi ng u cc, v v tng ng thuc c quan thuc Chnh ph; c) Ngi ng u n v s nghip cng lp trc thuc c quan quy nh ti cc im a, b, c, d, , g, h v i khon 1 iu ny; ngi ng u cc, v v tng ng thuc tng cc v tng ng; d) Ngi ng u s, ban, ngnh, t chc chnh tr - x hi cp tnh v tng ng; ) Ngi ng u n v trc thuc Ta n nhn dn cp cao, Ta n nhn dn cp tnh, Vin kim st nhn dn cp cao, Vin kim st nhn dn cp tnh, tr ngi c thm quyn quy nh ti im b khon 3 iu ny; Chnh n Ta n nhn dn, Vin trng Vin kim st nhn dn cp huyn; e) B th huyn y, qun y, th y, thnh y v Ch tch Hi ng nhn dn, Ch tch y ban nhn dn cp huyn; g) Ch tch Hi ng thnh vin, Ch tch cng ty, Gim c hoc Tng gim c doanh nghip nh nc. 3. Ngi c thm quyn cho php sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc  Mt bao gm: a) Nhng ngi quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny; b) Ngi ng u n v cp phng thuc tng cc, cc, v v tng ng thuc c quan quy nh ti cc im a, b, c, d, , e, g, h, i v k khon 1 iu ny; c) Ngi ng u n v cp phng thuc s, ban, ngnh cp tnh v tng ng; trng ban ca Hi ng nhn dn, trng phng ca y ban nhn dn cp huyn v tng ng. 4. B trng B Quc phng, B trng B Cng an quy nh thm quyn cho php sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc i vi i tng thuc phm vi qun l. 5. Ngi c thm quyn cho php sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny c th y quyn cho cp ph thc hin thm quyn cho php sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc. Vic y quyn cho php sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc c thc hin thng xuyn hoc theo tng trng hp c th v phi c th hin bng vn bn, trong  xc nh r phm vi, ni dung, thi hn y quyn. Cp ph c y quyn cho php sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc phi chu trch nhim v quyt nh cho php sao, chp ca mnh trc cp trng v trc php lut. Ngi c y quyn khng c y quyn tip cho ngi khc. 6. Ngi c giao thc hin vic sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc phi l cn b, cng chc, vin chc v s) quan, h s) quan, qun nhn chuyn nghip, cng nhn, vin chc cng tc trong lc lng vi trang nhn dn, ngi lm cng tc c yu c lin quan trc tip n b mt nh nc hoc ngi lm cng tc lin quan n b mt nh nc. 7. Chnh ph quy nh vic sao, chp ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc. iu 12. Thng k, lu gi, bo qun ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc 1. Ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc khi tip nhn, pht hnh phi c thng k theo trnh t thi gian v  mt. 2. B mt nh nc cha trong thit b c tnh nng lu gi, sao, chp, phi c bo v bng bin php thch hp bo m an ton. 3. Ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc phi c lu gi, bo qun  ni an ton v c phng n bo v. iu 13. Vn chuyn, giao, nhn ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc 1. Vn chuyn, giao, nhn ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc  trong nc do ngi lm cng tc lin quan n b mt nh nc, ngi lm cng tc giao lin hoc vn th ca c quan, t chc thc hin. 2. Vn chuyn, giao, nhn ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc gia c quan, t chc  trong nc vi c quan, t chc ca Vit Nam  nc ngoi hoc gia cc c quan, t chc ca Vit Nam  nc ngoi vi nhau do giao lin ngoi giao hoc ngi c giao nhim v thc hin. 3. Vn chuyn, giao, nhn ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc phi thc hin theo nguyn tc gi kn, nim phong. 4. Trong qu trnh vn chuyn ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc phi c bin php bo qun, bo m an ton; trng hp cn thit phi c lc lng bo v. 5. Vn chuyn ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc qua dch v bu chnh c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v bu chnh. 6. Ni gi v ni nhn ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc phi kim tra, i chiu  kp thi pht hin sai st v c bin php x l; vic giao, nhn phi c ghi y  vo s theo di ring, ngi nhn phi k nhn. 7. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit vic giao, nhn ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc. iu 14. 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Vic mang ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc ra khi ni lu gi  phc v cng tc  trong nc phi c ngi ng u hoc cp ph c y quyn ca ngi ng u c quan, t chc trc tip qun l b mt nh nc cho php. 2. Vic mang ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc ra khi ni lu gi  phc v cng tc  nc ngoi phi c B trng B Quc phng, B trng B Cng an, ngi c thm quyn quy nh ti cc im a, b, c, d, , g, h, i, k v l khon 1 iu 11 ca Lut ny hoc cp ph c y quyn cho php v phi bo co Trng on cng tc. 3. Trong qu trnh mang ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc ra khi ni lu gi phi c bin php bo qun, bo m an ton. 4. Trong thi gian mang ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc ra khi ni lu gi, nu pht hin b mt nh nc b l, b mt, ngi mang ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc phi bo co ngay vi ngi ng u c quan, t chc trc tip qun l, Trng on cng tc  c bin php x l v khc phc hu qu. 5. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit vic mang ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc ra khi ni lu gi. iu 15. Cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc cho c quan, t chc, ngi Vit Nam c giao thc hin nhim v lin quan trc tip n b mt nh nc 1. Ngi c thm quyn quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2 v 3 iu 11 ca Lut ny quyt nh vic cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc. 2. B trng B Quc phng, B trng B Cng an quy nh thm quyn cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc thuc phm vi qun l. 3. C quan, t chc v ngi Vit Nam c giao thc hin nhim v lin quan trc tip n b mt nh nc c  ngh cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc. 4. C quan, t chc  ngh cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc phi c vn bn gi ngi c thm quyn quyt nh vic cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc. Vn bn  ngh phi ghi r tn c quan, t chc; ngi i din c quan, t chc; b mt nh nc  ngh cung cp, chuyn giao; mc ch s dng v cam kt bo v b mt nh nc. 5. Ngi  ngh cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc phi c vn bn gi ngi c thm quyn quyt nh vic cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc. Vn bn  ngh phi ghi r h v tn; s Cn cc cng dn, Chng minh nhn dn, H chiu, Chng minh Cng an nhn dn hoc s giy chng minh do Qun i nhn dn cp; a ch lin lc; v tr cng tc; b mt nh nc  ngh cung cp, chuyn giao; mc ch s dng v cam kt bo v b mt nh nc. 6. Trng hp t chi cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc, ngi c thm quyn quyt nh vic cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc phi tr li bng vn bn v nu r l do. iu 16. Cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc cho c quan, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi 1. Thm quyn quyt nh vic cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc cho c quan, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi c quy nh nh sau: a) Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc  Tuyt mt; b) B trng B Quc phng, B trng B Cng an, ngi c thm quyn quy nh ti cc im a, b, c, d, , g, h, i v k khon 1 iu 11 ca Lut ny quyt nh cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc  Ti mt,  Mt thuc phm vi qun l. 2. B mt nh nc ch c cung cp, chuyn giao cho c quan, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi tham gia vo chng trnh hp tc quc t hoc thi hnh cng v c lin quan n b mt nh nc. 3. C quan, t chc nc ngoi  ngh cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc phi c vn bn gi c quan, t chc Vit Nam ch tr chng trnh hp tc quc t hoc thi hnh cng v c lin quan n b mt nh nc. Vn bn  ngh phi ghi r tn c quan, t chc, ngi i din c quan, t chc; quc tch, s H chiu, chc v ca ngi i din; b mt nh nc  ngh cung cp, chuyn giao; mc ch s dng, cam kt bo v b mt nh nc v khng cung cp, chuyn giao cho bn th ba nu khng c s ng ca bn cung cp, chuyn giao. 4. C nhn nc ngoi  ngh cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc phi c vn bn gi c quan, t chc Vit Nam ch tr chng trnh hp tc quc t hoc thi hnh cng v c lin quan n b mt nh nc. Vn bn  ngh phi ghi r h v tn; s H chiu, a ch lin lc; b mt nh nc  ngh cung cp, chuyn giao; mc ch s dng, cam kt bo v b mt nh nc v khng cung cp, chuyn giao cho bn th ba nu khng c s ng ca bn cung cp, chuyn giao. 5. C quan, t chc Vit Nam ch tr chng trnh hp tc quc t hoc thi hnh cng v c lin quan n b mt nh nc c trch nhim chuyn  ngh ca c quan, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi quy nh ti khon 3 v khon 4 iu ny n ngi c thm quyn quyt nh vic cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc. 6. Trng hp t chi cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc, ngi c thm quyn quyt nh vic cung cp, chuyn giao b mt nh nc phi tr li bng vn bn v nu r l do. iu 17. Hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp c ni dung b mt nh nc ca c quan, t chc Vit Nam 1. Vic t chc hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp c ni dung b mt nh nc ca c quan, t chc Vit Nam phi bo m cc yu cu sau y: a) c s ng ca ngi c thm quyn quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu 15 ca Lut ny v vic s dng ni dung b mt nh nc; b) Thnh phn tham d l i din c quan, t chc hoc ngi c giao thc hin nhim v lin quan n b mt nh nc; c) a im t chc bo m an ton, khng  b l, b mt b mt nh nc; d) S dng cc phng tin, thit b p ng yu cu bo v b mt nh nc; ) C phng n bo v hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp; e) Ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc phi c thu hi sau hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp. 2. Ngi ng u c quan, t chc quyt nh t chc hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp c ni dung b mt nh nc c trch nhim bo m cc yu cu quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. 3. Ngi tham d hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp c ni dung b mt nh nc c trch nhim bo v v s dng b mt nh nc theo quy nh ca Lut ny v yu cu ca ngi ch tr hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp. 4. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit cc im c, d v  khon 1 iu ny. iu 18. Hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp c yu t nc ngoi t chc ti Vit Nam c ni dung b mt nh nc 1. Vic t chc hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp c yu t nc ngoi ti Vit Nam c ni dung b mt nh nc phi bo m cc yu cu sau y: a) Do c quan, t chc Vit Nam t chc; b) c s ng bng vn bn ca ngi c thm quyn quy nh ti khon 1 iu 16 ca Lut ny v vic s dng ni dung b mt nh nc; c) Thnh phn tham d theo quy nh ti im b khon 1 iu 17 ca Lut ny; i din c quan, t chc hoc c nhn nc ngoi tham gia vo chng trnh hp tc quc t hoc thi hnh cng v c lin quan n b mt nh nc; d) Bo m yu cu quy nh ti cc im c, d,  v e khon 1 iu 17 ca Lut ny. 2. Ngi ng u c quan, t chc quyt nh t chc hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp c ni dung b mt nh nc c trch nhim bo m cc yu cu quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. 3. Ngi tham d hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp c ni dung b mt nh nc c trch nhim bo v v s dng b mt nh nc theo quy nh ca Lut ny v yu cu ca ngi ch tr hi ngh, hi tho, cuc hp; khng c cung cp, chuyn giao cho bn th ba. iu 19. Thi hn bo v b mt nh nc 1. Thi hn bo v b mt nh nc l khong thi gian c tnh t ngy xc nh  mt ca b mt nh nc n ht thi hn sau y: a) 30 nm i vi b mt nh nc  Tuyt mt; b) 20 nm i vi b mt nh nc  Ti mt; c) 10 nm i vi b mt nh nc  Mt. 2. Thi hn bo v b mt nh nc v hot ng c th ngn hn thi hn quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny v phi xc nh c th ti ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc khi xc nh  mt. 3. Thi hn bo v b mt nh nc v a im kt thc khi c quan, t chc c thm quyn khng s dng a im   cha b mt nh nc. iu 20. Gia hn thi hn bo v b mt nh nc 1. Thi hn bo v b mt nh nc c gia hn nu vic gii mt gy nguy hi n li ch quc gia, dn tc. 2. Chm nht 60 ngy trc ngy ht thi hn bo v b mt nh nc, ngi ng u c quan, t chc xc nh b mt nh nc quyt nh gia hn thi hn bo v b mt nh nc. Mi ln gia hn khng qu thi hn quy nh ti khon 1 iu 19 ca Lut ny. 3. B mt nh nc sau khi gia hn phi c ng du, c vn bn hoc hnh thc khc xc nh vic gia hn. 4. Chm nht 15 ngy k t ngy gia hn, c quan, t chc  gia hn phi thng bo bng vn bn n c quan, t chc, c nhn c lin quan. C quan, t chc, c nhn c lin quan khi nhn c thng bo v vic gia hn c trch nhim ng du, c vn bn hoc hnh thc khc xc nh vic gia hn i vi b mt nh nc thuc phm vi qun l. iu 21. iu chnh  mt 1. iu chnh  mt l vic tng  mt, gim  mt  c xc nh ca b mt nh nc. 2. Vic iu chnh  mt phi cn c vo danh mc b mt nh nc. 3. Ngi ng u c quan, t chc xc nh  mt ca b mt nh nc c thm quyn quyt nh iu chnh  mt ca b mt nh nc. 4. B mt nh nc sau khi iu chnh  mt phi c ng du, c vn bn hoc hnh thc khc xc nh vic tng  mt, gim  mt. 5. Chm nht 15 ngy k t ngy iu chnh  mt, c quan, t chc  iu chnh  mt phi thng bo bng vn bn n c quan, t chc, c nhn c lin quan. C quan, t chc, c nhn c lin quan khi nhn c thng bo v vic iu chnh  mt c trch nhim ng du, c vn bn hoc hnh thc khc xc nh vic iu chnh  mt tng ng i vi b mt nh nc thuc phm vi qun l. iu 22. Gii mt 1. Gii mt l xa b  mt ca b mt nh nc. 2. B mt nh nc c gii mt ton b hoc mt phn trong trng hp sau y: a) Ht thi hn bo v b mt nh nc quy nh ti iu 19 ca Lut ny v thi gian gia hn quy nh ti iu 20 ca Lut ny; b) p ng yu cu thc tin bo v li ch quc gia, dn tc; pht trin kinh t - x hi; hi nhp, hp tc quc t; c) Khng cn thuc danh mc b mt nh nc. 3. Trng hp quy nh ti im a v im c khon 2 iu ny th ng nhin gii mt. Trng hp quy nh ti im c khon 2 iu ny, c quan, t chc xc nh b mt nh nc phi ng du, c vn bn hoc hnh thc khc xc nh vic gii mt v thng bo ngay bng vn bn n c quan, t chc, c nhn c lin quan. 4. Vic gii mt i vi b mt nh nc trong trng hp quy nh ti im b khon 2 iu ny c quy nh nh sau: a) Ngi ng u c quan, t chc xc nh b mt nh nc thnh lp Hi ng gii mt; b) Hi ng gii mt bao gm i din lnh o c quan, t chc xc nh b mt nh nc lm Ch tch Hi ng v i din c quan, t chc c lin quan; c) Hi ng gii mt c trch nhim xem xt vic gii mt, bo co ngi ng u c quan, t chc xc nh b mt nh nc quyt nh; d) B mt nh nc sau khi gii mt phi ng du, c vn bn hoc hnh thc khc xc nh vic gii mt; trng hp gii mt mt phn th quyt nh gii mt phi th hin y  ni dung thng tin gii mt; ) H s gii mt phi c lu tr bao gm quyt nh thnh lp Hi ng gii mt; b mt nh nc  ngh gii mt; bin bn hp Hi ng gii mt; quyt nh gii mt v ti liu khc c lin quan. 5. i vi b mt nh nc do Lu tr lch s lu tr, nu khng xc nh c c quan xc nh b mt nh nc th Lu tr lch s quyt nh vic gii mt theo quy nh ca php lut v lu tr. 6. Chm nht 15 ngy k t ngy c quyt nh gii mt, c quan, t chc quyt nh gii mt phi thng bo bng vn bn n c quan, t chc, c nhn c lin quan. C quan, t chc, c nhn c lin quan khi nhn c thng bo v vic gii mt c trch nhim ng du, c vn bn hoc hnh thc khc xc nh vic gii mt i vi b mt nh nc thuc phm vi qun l. iu 23. Tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc 1. Tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc trong trng hp sau y: a) Khi khng cn thit phi lu gi v vic tiu hy khng gy nguy hi n li ch quc gia, dn tc; b) Nu khng tiu hy ngay s gy nguy hi cho li ch quc gia, dn tc. 2. Vic tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc phi p ng cc yu cu sau y: a) Khng  b l, b mt b mt nh nc; b) Qu trnh tiu hy phi tc ng vo ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc lm thay i hnh dng, tnh nng, tc dng; c) Ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc sau khi tiu hy khng th phc hi hnh dng, tnh nng, tc dng, ni dung. 3. Thm quyn tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc c quy nh nh sau: a) Ngi c thm quyn quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu 11 ca Lut ny c thm quyn quyt nh tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc; b) B trng B Quc phng, B trng B Cng an quy nh thm quyn tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc thuc phm vi qun l; c) Ngi ang qun l ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc c quyn quyt nh tiu hy trong trng hp quy nh ti im b khon 1 iu ny v bo co ngay bng vn bn v vic tiu hy vi ngi ng u c quan, t chc. 4. Vic tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc trong trng hp quy nh ti im a khon 1 iu ny c quy nh nh sau: a) Ngi c thm quyn quy nh ti im a hoc im b khon 3 iu ny quyt nh thnh lp Hi ng tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc; b) Hi ng tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc bao gm i din lnh o c quan, t chc trc tip lu gi ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc lm Ch tch Hi ng; ngi trc tip lu gi ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc v i din c quan, t chc c lin quan; c) Hi ng tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc c trch nhim r sot ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc c  ngh tiu hy, bo co ngi c thm quyn quy nh ti im a hoc im b khon 3 iu ny quyt nh; d) H s tiu hy phi c lu tr bao gm quyt nh thnh lp Hi ng tiu hy; danh sch ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc  ngh tiu hy; bin bn hp Hi ng tiu hy; quyt nh tiu hy, bin bn tiu hy v ti liu khc c lin quan. 5. Vic tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc trong l)nh vc c yu thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v c yu; vic tiu hy ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc do Lu tr lch s lu tr c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v lu tr. Chng IV TRCH NHIM BO V B MT NH NC iu 24. Trch nhim bo v b mt nh nc ca c quan, t chc 1. Chnh ph thng nht qun l nh nc v bo v b mt nh nc. 2. B Cng an chu trch nhim trc Chnh ph thc hin qun l nh nc v bo v b mt nh nc v c nhim v, quyn hn sau y: a) Xy dng,  xut ch trng, chnh sch, k hoch v phng n bo v b mt nh nc; b) Ch tr xy dng v trnh c quan c thm quyn ban hnh hoc ban hnh theo thm quyn vn bn quy phm php lut v bo v b mt nh nc; hng dn thc hin cng tc bo v b mt nh nc; c) T chc bi dng nghip v, kin thc bo v b mt nh nc; d) Phng, chng vi phm php lut v bo v b mt nh nc; ) Kim tra, thanh tra, gii quyt khiu ni, t co v x l vi phm php lut v bo v b mt nh nc; e) Thc hin hp tc quc t v bo v b mt nh nc theo phn cng ca Chnh ph; g) Quy nh mu du ch  mt, vn bn xc nh  mt, hnh thc khc ch  mt v mu giy t v bo v b mt nh nc. 3. Vn phng Trung ng ng v ban ng, ng on, ban cn s ng v ng y trc thuc trung ng; c quan trung ng ca t chc chnh tr - x hi, t chc x hi; Hi ng Dn tc, y ban ca Quc hi, c quan thuc y ban Thng v Quc hi, Vn phng Quc hi; Vn phng Ch tch nc; B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph; Ta n nhn dn ti cao; Vin kim st nhn dn ti cao; Kim ton nh nc; tnh y, thnh y, on i biu Quc hi, Hi ng nhn dn, y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng, trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh, c trch nhim sau y: a) T chc thc hin cng tc bo v b mt nh nc; b) Ch tr xy dng v trnh c quan c thm quyn ban hnh hoc ban hnh theo thm quyn vn bn chuyn ngnh lin quan n bo v b mt nh nc thuc phm vi qun l ph hp vi quy nh ca Lut ny; c) Ban hnh v t chc thc hin quy ch bo v b mt nh nc ca c quan, t chc, a phng; d) Kim tra, thanh tra, gii quyt khiu ni, t co v x l vi phm php lut v bo v b mt nh nc i vi c quan, t chc, c nhn trc thuc; ) Phn cng ngi thc hin nhim v bo v b mt nh nc, thc hin ch  bo co v cng tc bo v b mt nh nc theo quy nh ca Chnh ph. 4. B Quc phng chu trch nhim trc Chnh ph thc hin qun l nh nc v bo v b mt nh nc thuc phm vi qun l v thc hin trch nhim quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny. 5. Ban C yu Chnh ph c trch nhim sau y: a) Thc hin cng tc bo v b mt nh nc trong l)nh vc c yu theo quy nh ca Lut ny v quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan; b) Tham mu gip Chnh ph xy dng v pht trin h thng thng tin mt m quc gia; qun l hot ng nghin cu, sn xut, cung cp v s dng sn phm mt m  bo v thng tin b mt nh nc; c) Thc hin trch nhim quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny. iu 25. Trch nhim ca ngi ng u c quan, t chc trc tip qun l b mt nh nc 1. Ban hnh ni quy bo v b mt nh nc trong c quan, t chc, tr c quan, t chc quy nh ti khon 3 iu 24 ca Lut ny. 2. Ch o, kim tra, n c vic thc hin quy nh ca php lut v quy ch, ni quy v bo v b mt nh nc trong c quan, t chc thuc phm vi qun l. 3. Ch o x l v kp thi thng bo vi c quan c thm quyn khi xy ra l, mt b mt nh nc thuc phm vi qun l. 4. T chc thu hi ti liu, vt cha b mt nh nc khi ngi c phn cng qun l b mt nh nc thi vic, chuyn cng tc, ngh hu, t trn hoc v l do khc m khng c phn cng tip tc qun l b mt nh nc. iu 26. Trch nhim ca ngi tip cn, ngi trc tip qun l b mt nh nc 1. Ngi tip cn b mt nh nc c trch nhim sau y: a) Tun th quy nh ca php lut, quy ch, ni quy ca c quan, t chc v bo v b mt nh nc; b) Thc hin cc bin php bo v b mt nh nc; c) S dng b mt nh nc ng mc ch; d) Thc hin yu cu v hng dn ca c quan, t chc trc tip qun l b mt nh nc. 2. Ngi trc tip qun l b mt nh nc c trch nhim sau y: a) Thc hin trch nhim quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny; b)  xut ngi c thm quyn quyt nh p dng cc bin php  bo v b mt nh nc do mnh trc tip qun l; c) Trng hp pht hin vi phm trong hot ng bo v b mt nh nc th ngi trc tip qun l b mt nh nc phi c bin php x l v bo co ngi c trch nhim gii quyt, thng bo cho c quan, t chc xc nh b mt nh nc bit  c bin php khc phc; d) Trc khi thi vic, chuyn cng tc, ngh hu hoc v l do khc m khng c phn cng tip tc qun l b mt nh nc th phi bn giao b mt nh nc cho c quan, t chc c thm quyn qun l v cam kt bo v b mt nh nc  qun l. Chng V IU KHON THI HNH iu 27. Hiu lc thi hnh 1. Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2020, tr trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny. 2. Cc quy nh ca Lut ny lin quan n lp, thm nh, ban hnh danh mc b mt nh nc, thi hn bo v b mt nh nc, gia hn thi hn bo v b mt nh nc c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01 thng 01 nm 2019. 3. Php lnh Bo v b mt nh nc s 30/2000/PL-UBTVQH10 ht hiu lc k t ngy Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh. iu 28. iu khon chuyn tip B mt nh nc  c xc nh trc ngy 01 thng 01 nm 2019 c xc nh thi hn bo v theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 19 ca Lut ny. C quan, t chc  xc nh b mt nh nc c trch nhim xc nh thi hn bo v i vi b mt nh nc  bo m kt thc trc ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2021. Trng hp thi hn bo v b mt nh nc kt thc trc thi im Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh th phi tin hnh gia hn thi hn bo v b mt nh nc theo quy nh ti iu 20 ca Lut ny tnh t thi im gia hn; nu khng c gia hn th phi gii mt theo quy nh ca Php lnh Bo v b mt nh nc s 30/2000/PL-UBTVQH10. Trng hp thi hn bo v b mt nh nc kt thc sau thi im Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh th b mt nh nc thuc danh mc b mt nh nc c ban hnh theo quy nh ca Lut ny tip tc c bo v n ht thi hn  c xc nh hoc gia hn; nu khng cn thuc danh mc b mt nh nc th phi gii mt theo quy nh ca Lut ny. Lut ny c Quc hi nc Cng ha x hi ch ngh)a Vit Nam kha XIV, k hp th 6 thng qua ngy 15 thng 11 nm 2018. 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